Communication Expressway Ezine

Judy Vorfeld's Communication Expressway Issue 34

 October-December 2004 - Issue 35



  INTRO


* Thanks for your patience! A beloved family member died in October, and it has taken a bit of time to deal with paperwork and other issues.

* We lost a dear friend in October as well, a brainy, talented, funny person named Serenata. She helped me by designing a logo for my new site: www.digifeld.com and by giving advice on the design and presentation. The site should be ready for review after the first of the year. Every time I look at the logo, I think of Serenata, and how she enriched my life. A true friend.

* Need a W-9 form? Go to http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/fw9.pdf and fill it in online, then print, sign, and fax to the company that requires it.

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  How To Improve Your Writing Skills: Avoid Useless Words And Phrases


By Judy Vorfeld

Do you publish a newsletter, have a website, or write articles or reviews? If so, you're already doing your best to publish well. Here are a few ideas that might help make them more compelling.

WORDS CAN WEAKEN SENTENCES AND THOUGHTS
Try to keep your sentences crisp and clear. Tight. Many words and phrases are very, very unnecessary. Really. In fact, sometimes words and phrases weaken sentences.

Examples of words to avoid when you're trying to write with strength: frankly, actually, honestly, truthfully, really, quite, so, very, somewhat, seems, utterly, practically, basically, and rather.

Sometimes we're tempted to use weak or unnecessary words and phrases in an effort to sound friendly or informal. And sometimes it's okay to do that. It depends on the audience.

Here are a few phrases worth omitting (most of the time): "I think," "kind of," "sort of," "in my opinion," "needless to say," and "no doubt."

Look at the above phrases. What value do they have? They're often useless fillers, and using them (in writing or speaking) can be a form of procrastination. Get to the issues!

Having said that words weaken, there are times when you must use diplomacy, and you may need to use words like "seems," "appears," and "somewhat." Again, it depends on the context. (Some businesses may say, "It appears that there is an error in your accounting records" rather than "Pay your bill, you deadbeat!" or "We've discovered some discrepancies in our books," rather than "Get ready to visit with a grand jury.")

REDUNDANT WORDS & PHRASES
Use redundant phrases sparingly (or omit) in business correspondence, articles, and other written documents. Here are a few that people use regularly:

Absolutely essential (essential)
Added bonus (bonus)
Both of them (both)
End result (result)
Exact same (exact or same)
Fewer in number (fewer)
Final outcome (outcome)
Free give-away or gift (give-away or gift)
Past history (history will do, most of the time)
Point in time (point or time: not both)
There is no doubt that (How about "clearly"?)

MAKE YOUR PARAGRAPHS INTERESTING
Not only do we need to write clearly and tightly, we need to make paragraphs interesting. When possible, avoid all short sentences or all long sentences in a paragraph. Vary them. (I just did so in this paragraph).

It's not necessary to do this with every paragraph, but such structure helps the reader move along. And avoid huge paragraphs. People often skip over long paragraphs. We have many options to make our documents interesting to busy people: bullets, numbers, indenting, bolding, and italicizing, along with headings and sub-headings that can be in contrasting fonts and varied sizes.

Strive to have all your documents become minor works of art. Let them convey the message efficiently, without wasting the reader's time. Balance messages on the page. Big assignment? No. You can do it!

Two sites with tips to help you make every word count:

* Redundant Redundancies - http://www.corsinet.com/braincandy/twice.html
* Free Copywriting Tutorials by Joe Robson - http://www.adcopywriting.com/Tutorials_List.htm

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  THE OFFICE CORNER


1. LETTER WRITING RULES:
http://www.englishplus.com/grammar/letrcont.htm

2. BUSINESS WRITING GLOSSARY:
http://www.businesswriting.com/reference/mastertopics.htm

3. OFFICE SURVIVAL
http://www.crazycolour.com/os/hb05-03.shtml

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  GRAMMAR QUESTION OF THE MONTH - Different from or different than?


Prentice Hall Reference Guide to Grammar and Usage, fifth edition, by Muriel Harris says that using "different from" is always correct, and the same is true of A Writer's Reference, Fourth Edition, Diana Hacker. Chicago Manual of Style, 15th Edition, agrees that "different from" is generally preferable to "different than."

"Sometimes," says CMS, "the adverbial phrase "differently than" is all but required {she described the scene differently than he did}."

The reason you might sometimes use "different than" is to avoid awkward construction.

Conclusion: this isn't a right-wrong issue. It's simply a matter of preference. You will not be sent to Grammar Jail if you use "different than."

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  TECH TIPS BY TERENCE KIERANS - OUTLOOK, WEBSITE COLOURS, WORD


OUTLOOK
CREATE NOTES IN OTHER COLORS
Notes are mostly that cheerful yellow, but what if you're feeling a bit blue, or in the pink? It is easy to change the colour of a note; useful if you want to assign categories to your notes (for example: pink for personal, blue for business).

Open the Notes folder and select the note you want to change. Right- click, point to Color, and choose a new color. If the note is already open, Left-click the icon in the top left corner, choose Color, and select the colour you want.

WEBSITE COLOURS
Modern computers are capable of displaying millions of colours on the screen; however, web design should be limited to only 216 colours. The reason?

Macintosh computers and IBM compatible PCs both use completely different colour palettes, but they have 216 colours that are common to both. These 216 colours are considered "Web safe". Using these 216 Web safe colours means that your Web site colours will look fairly consistent despite different computers (Mac or PC); different operating systems (Windows or Mac), as well as different browsers: Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator for example. An "All-Browser-Safe 216 Color Chart" is located at: www.primeshop.com/html/216colrs.htm

WORD
RECOVERING DATA FROM CORRUPTED WORD FILES
Here are some techniques you can try when a Word file becomes corrupted:

  • Open the file in draft mode.
  • Insert the file into a new document.
  • Link to the damaged document.
  • Open the file in MS WordPad or MS Write.
  • Open the file in WordPerfect.
  • As a last resort try opening the document in MS Word for the Macintosh.

Terence Kierans
Cyberspace Virtual Services
tkierans@virtualservices.com.au
http://www.virtualservices.com.au/
We keep your project on the boil, while you sleep

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  TECH CORNER


1. DARE TO BE DUMMIES: by Marylaine Block.
http://marylaine.com/myword/dummies.html

2. BASIC HTML TUTORIAL FOR NEW WEB BUILDERS: Mari Bontrager shares her knowledge and experience in site building.
http://bontragerconnection.com/basics/index.shtml

3. FOTOSEARCH: Browse through over fifty top-quality stock graphics vendors. There are over 700,000 images available, including photos, clipart pictures, royalty-free illustrations, royalty-free motion stock video clips, royalty free vector maps, and background clip art imager.
http://www.fotosearch.com

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  WRITING CORNER


1. SELF PUBLISHING RESOURCES AND INFORMATION: Email discussion list recommended by Denise O'Berry.
http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/Self-Publishing/

2. HINTS & TIPS – PROOFREADING:
http://www.dymondeditorial.co.uk/prooftips.htm

3. DESIGN AND PUBLISHING:
http://www.graphic-design.com/

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  WORD OF THE MONTH: venue


1 a: the place or county in which take place the alleged events from which a legal action arises b: the place from which a jury is drawn and in which trial is held <requested a change of venue> c: a statement showing that a case is brought to the proper court or authority
2: LOCALE 1

*By permission. From Merriam-Webster's Collegiate(R) Dictionary at www.m-w.com by Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.

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  RECOMMENDATIONS


1. THE LONELY PLANET: Travel can be a powerful force for tolerance and understanding. As part of a worldwide community of travelers, this site wants to enable everyone to travel with awareness, respect and care.
http://lonelyplanet.com/

2. CARFREE CITIES: Carfree Cities proposes an interesting solution to the vexing (for many) problem of urban automobiles.
http://www.carfree.com/

3. SCIENCE OF MUSIC: Exploratorium's Accidental Scientist
http://www.exploratorium.edu/music/

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  JUDY'S CORNER


Serenata was such an inspiration to me. She's known all year that her cancer was terminal, but that didn't stop her. It just slowed her down. Here are a few things she said not long before she died:

"If I could choose a sister? I'd pick Eva (Rosenberg)."
"Everyone needs to laugh."
"My life is richer for knowing her (Mari Bontrager)."

Serenata introduced me to the wonders of a memory foam mattress topper. She said, "The lymph nodes create nerve irritation and pain in my back and sides and we're talking terrible pain not just discomfort. I couldn't sit, stand or lie down for relief. I read about these mattresses it has something to do with displacement, which is unlike other mattresses, including air or water....it's beautiful ... the comfort is unreal....I know my back is getting better."

She was right. The memory foam topper makes a significant difference in sleeping patterns and comfort. Hmmm. Wish I had some stock in a memory foam mattress topper company.

Most of all I'll remember all her humorous comments about her illness, and her determination to continue with her life as much as possible as her body continued to shut down. She was working on my new business logo and website three days before she died.

Thanks for listening. Have a wonderful holiday season.

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Judy's websites:

http://www.ossweb.com
http://www.editingandwritingservices.com
http://www.webgrammar.com
http://www.judyvorfeld.com

ARCHIVES FOR ALL COMMUNICATION EXPRESSWAY ISSUES
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Questions, comments, recommendations?
Contact Judy Vorfeld at judyvorfeld@ossweb.com

TO SUBSCRIBE TO COMMUNICATION EXPRESSWAY
go to http://www.ossweb.com/ezine.html

ARCHIVES FOR ALL COMMUNICATION EXPRESSWAY ISSUES
http://www.ossweb.com/ezine-archive-index.html

Questions, comments, recommendations?
Contact Judy Vorfeld at www.ossweb.com.contact.html

TO SUBSCRIBE TO COMMUNICATION EXPRESSWAY
go to http://www.ossweb.com/ezine.html



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